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Netcatty/components/terminal/runtime/createXTermRuntime.ts
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2026-05-09 19:12:08 +08:00

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import { FitAddon } from "@xterm/addon-fit";
import { SearchAddon } from "@xterm/addon-search";
import { SerializeAddon } from "@xterm/addon-serialize";
import { UnicodeGraphemesAddon } from "@xterm/addon-unicode-graphemes";
import { WebLinksAddon } from "@xterm/addon-web-links";
import { WebglAddon } from "@xterm/addon-webgl";
import { Terminal as XTerm } from "@xterm/xterm";
import type { Dispatch, RefObject, SetStateAction } from "react";
import {
checkAppShortcut,
getAppLevelActions,
getTerminalPassthroughActions,
} from "../../../application/state/useGlobalHotkeys";
import { fontStore } from "../../../application/state/fontStore";
import { KeywordHighlighter } from "../keywordHighlight";
import {
XTERM_PERFORMANCE_CONFIG,
type XTermPlatform,
resolveXTermPerformanceConfig,
} from "../../../infrastructure/config/xtermPerformance";
import {
shouldEnableNativeUserInputAutoScroll,
shouldScrollOnTerminalInput,
shouldScrollOnTerminalPaste,
} from "../../../domain/terminalScroll";
import {
resolveHostTerminalFontFamilyId,
resolveHostTerminalFontSize,
resolveHostTerminalFontWeight,
} from "../../../domain/terminalAppearance";
import { logger } from "../../../lib/logger";
import { isMacPlatform, normalizeLineEndings, wrapBracketedPaste } from "../../../lib/utils";
import { netcattyBridge } from "../../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge";
import {
clearTerminalViewport,
isEraseViewportSequence,
isEraseScrollbackSequence,
preserveTerminalViewportInScrollback,
} from "../clearTerminalViewport";
import {
createKittyKeyboardModeState,
encodeKittyControlKey,
} from "./kittyKeyboardProtocol";
import { installKittyKeyboardProtocolHandlers } from "./kittyKeyboardRuntime";
import { installUserCursorPreferenceGuard } from "./cursorPreference";
import type {
Host,
KeyBinding,
TerminalSession,
TerminalSettings,
TerminalTheme,
} from "../../../types";
import { matchesKeyBinding } from "../../../domain/models";
type TerminalBackendApi = {
openExternalAvailable: () => boolean;
openExternal: (url: string) => Promise<void>;
writeToSession: (sessionId: string, data: string) => void;
resizeSession: (sessionId: string, cols: number, rows: number) => void;
};
export type XTermRuntime = {
term: XTerm;
fitAddon: FitAddon;
serializeAddon: SerializeAddon;
searchAddon: SearchAddon;
dispose: () => void;
/** Current working directory detected via OSC 7 */
currentCwd: string | undefined;
keywordHighlighter: KeywordHighlighter;
};
export type CreateXTermRuntimeContext = {
container: HTMLDivElement;
host: Host;
fontFamilyId: string;
fontSize: number;
terminalTheme: TerminalTheme;
terminalSettingsRef: RefObject<TerminalSettings | undefined>;
terminalBackend: TerminalBackendApi;
sessionRef: RefObject<string | null>;
hotkeySchemeRef: RefObject<"disabled" | "mac" | "pc">;
keyBindingsRef: RefObject<KeyBinding[]>;
onHotkeyActionRef: RefObject<
((action: string, event: KeyboardEvent) => void) | undefined
>;
isBroadcastEnabledRef: RefObject<boolean | undefined>;
onBroadcastInputRef: RefObject<
((data: string, sourceSessionId: string) => void) | undefined
>;
// Snippets for shortkey support
snippetsRef?: RefObject<{ id: string; command: string; shortkey?: string }[]>;
sessionId: string;
statusRef: RefObject<TerminalSession["status"]>;
onCommandExecuted?: (
command: string,
hostId: string,
hostLabel: string,
sessionId: string,
) => void;
commandBufferRef: RefObject<string>;
setIsSearchOpen: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
// Serial-specific options
serialLocalEcho?: boolean;
serialLineMode?: boolean;
serialLineBufferRef?: RefObject<string>;
// Callback when shell reports CWD change via OSC 7
onCwdChange?: (cwd: string) => void;
// Callback when remote requests clipboard read in 'prompt' mode; resolves to user's decision
onOsc52ReadRequest?: () => Promise<boolean>;
// Autocomplete key event handler — returns false if event was consumed
onAutocompleteKeyEvent?: (e: KeyboardEvent) => boolean;
// Autocomplete input handler — called on every character input
onAutocompleteInput?: (data: string) => void;
// Set to true while we're programmatically restoring a selection so that
// copy-on-select listeners can suppress redundant clipboard writes.
isRestoringSelectionRef?: RefObject<boolean>;
};
const detectPlatform = (): XTermPlatform => {
if (
typeof process !== "undefined" &&
(process.platform === "darwin" ||
process.platform === "win32" ||
process.platform === "linux")
) {
return process.platform;
}
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined") {
const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
if (ua.includes("win")) return "win32";
if (ua.includes("linux")) return "linux";
}
return "darwin";
};
/**
* Extract the primary font family from a CSS font-family string that may
* include fallback fonts. `document.fonts.check` returns `false` when *any*
* listed font is still loading, so passing the entire CJK fallback stack
* causes false negatives during early terminal creation – which in turn makes
* `fontWeightBold` fall back to the normal weight and renders bold text too
* thin.
*/
export const primaryFontFamily = (fontFamily: string): string => {
// Split on commas that are NOT inside quotes to handle font names like "Foo, Bar"
const match = fontFamily.match(/^(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^,])+/);
const first = match?.[0]?.trim();
return first || fontFamily;
};
export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime => {
const platform = detectPlatform();
const deviceMemoryGb =
typeof navigator !== "undefined" &&
typeof (navigator as { deviceMemory?: number }).deviceMemory === "number"
? (navigator as { deviceMemory?: number }).deviceMemory
: undefined;
const settings = ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current;
const rendererType = settings?.rendererType ?? "auto";
const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
const isLocalTerminalHost = ctx.host.protocol === "local";
const windowsPty =
platform === "win32" && isLocalTerminalHost
? bridge?.getWindowsPtyInfo?.() ?? { backend: "conpty" as const }
: undefined;
const performanceConfig = resolveXTermPerformanceConfig({
platform,
deviceMemoryGb,
rendererType,
});
const hostFontId = resolveHostTerminalFontFamilyId(ctx.host, ctx.fontFamilyId) || "menlo";
// Use fontStore for font lookup - guarantees non-empty result
const fontObj = fontStore.getFontById(hostFontId);
const fontFamily = fontObj.family;
const effectiveFontSize = resolveHostTerminalFontSize(ctx.host, ctx.fontSize);
const cursorStyle = settings?.cursorShape ?? "block";
const cursorBlink = settings?.cursorBlink ?? true;
// xterm.js treats scrollback=0 as "no scrollback buffer", which breaks mouse
// wheel scrolling (events become arrow-key sequences). The UI uses 0 to mean
// "no limit", so map it to a large value instead.
const rawScrollback = settings?.scrollback ?? 10000;
const scrollback = rawScrollback === 0 ? 999999 : rawScrollback;
const drawBoldTextInBrightColors = settings?.drawBoldInBrightColors ?? true;
const fontWeight = resolveHostTerminalFontWeight(ctx.host, settings?.fontWeight ?? 400);
const fontWeightBold = settings?.fontWeightBold ?? 700;
const lineHeight = 1 + (settings?.linePadding ?? 0) / 10;
const minimumContrastRatio = settings?.minimumContrastRatio ?? 1;
const scrollOnUserInput = shouldEnableNativeUserInputAutoScroll(settings);
const smoothScrollDuration = settings?.smoothScrolling
? performanceConfig.options.smoothScrollDuration
: 0;
const altIsMeta = settings?.altAsMeta ?? false;
const wordSeparator = settings?.wordSeparators ?? " ()[]{}'\"";
const keywordHighlightRules = settings?.keywordHighlightRules ?? [];
const keywordHighlightEnabled = settings?.keywordHighlightEnabled ?? false;
const kittyKeyboardMode = createKittyKeyboardModeState();
const resolvedFontWeightBold = (() => {
if (typeof document === "undefined" || !document.fonts?.check) {
return fontWeightBold;
}
const weightSpec = `${fontWeightBold} ${effectiveFontSize}px ${primaryFontFamily(fontFamily)}`;
return document.fonts.check(weightSpec) ? fontWeightBold : fontWeight;
})();
const term = new XTerm({
...performanceConfig.options,
...(windowsPty ? { windowsPty } : {}),
// Override ignoreBracketedPasteMode if user explicitly disables bracketed paste
ignoreBracketedPasteMode: settings?.disableBracketedPaste ?? performanceConfig.options.ignoreBracketedPasteMode,
// Rescale glyphs that would visually overlap into the next cell (CJK compliance)
rescaleOverlappingGlyphs: true,
fontSize: effectiveFontSize,
fontFamily,
fontWeight: fontWeight as
| 100
| 200
| 300
| 400
| 500
| 600
| 700
| 800
| 900
| "normal"
| "bold",
fontWeightBold: resolvedFontWeightBold as
| 100
| 200
| 300
| 400
| 500
| 600
| 700
| 800
| 900
| "normal"
| "bold",
lineHeight,
cursorStyle,
cursorBlink,
scrollback,
// Decorations (keyword highlighting) use proposed APIs; enable globally so toggles work at runtime.
allowProposedApi: true,
drawBoldTextInBrightColors,
minimumContrastRatio,
smoothScrollDuration,
scrollOnUserInput,
macOptionClickForcesSelection: true,
altClickMovesCursor: !altIsMeta,
wordSeparator,
theme: {
...ctx.terminalTheme.colors,
selectionBackground: ctx.terminalTheme.colors.selection,
// Scrollbar theming (xterm 6.0) — derive from foreground color
scrollbarSliderBackground: ctx.terminalTheme.colors.foreground + '33', // 20% opacity
scrollbarSliderHoverBackground: ctx.terminalTheme.colors.foreground + '66', // 40% opacity
scrollbarSliderActiveBackground: ctx.terminalTheme.colors.foreground + '80', // 50% opacity
},
});
type MaybeRenderer = {
constructor?: { name?: string };
type?: string;
};
type IntrospectableTerminal = XTerm & {
_core?: {
_renderService?: {
_renderer?: MaybeRenderer;
};
};
options?: {
rendererType?: string;
};
};
const logRenderer = (attempt = 0) => {
const introspected = term as IntrospectableTerminal;
const renderer = introspected._core?._renderService?._renderer;
const candidates = [
renderer?.type,
renderer?.constructor?.name,
introspected.options?.rendererType,
];
const rendererName =
candidates.find((value) => typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0) ||
undefined;
const normalized = rendererName
? rendererName.toLowerCase().includes("webgl")
? "webgl"
: rendererName.toLowerCase().includes("canvas")
? "canvas"
: rendererName
: "unknown";
logger.info(`[XTerm] renderer=${normalized}`);
const scopedWindow = window as Window & { __xtermRenderer?: string };
scopedWindow.__xtermRenderer = normalized;
if (normalized === "unknown" && attempt < 3) {
setTimeout(() => logRenderer(attempt + 1), 150);
}
};
const fitAddon = new FitAddon();
term.loadAddon(fitAddon);
const serializeAddon = new SerializeAddon();
term.loadAddon(serializeAddon);
const searchAddon = new SearchAddon();
term.loadAddon(searchAddon);
term.open(ctx.container);
let webglAddon: WebglAddon | null = null;
let webglLoaded = false;
const scopedWindow = window as Window & {
__xtermWebGLLoaded?: boolean;
__xtermRendererPreference?: string;
};
if (performanceConfig.useWebGLAddon) {
try {
// WebglAddon constructor only accepts `preserveDrawingBuffer?: boolean`.
// Passing an object here (legacy API assumption) unintentionally enables
// preserveDrawingBuffer and can cause sporadic glyph artifacts/ghosting.
webglAddon = new WebglAddon();
webglAddon.onContextLoss(() => {
logger.warn("[XTerm] WebGL context loss detected, disposing addon");
webglAddon?.dispose();
});
term.loadAddon(webglAddon);
webglLoaded = true;
} catch (webglErr) {
logger.warn(
"[XTerm] WebGL addon failed, using DOM renderer. Error:",
webglErr instanceof Error ? webglErr.message : webglErr,
);
}
} else {
logger.info(
"[XTerm] Skipping WebGL addon (DOM preferred for low-memory devices)",
);
}
scopedWindow.__xtermWebGLLoaded = webglLoaded;
scopedWindow.__xtermRendererPreference = performanceConfig.preferDOMRenderer
? "dom"
: "webgl";
const webLinksAddon = new WebLinksAddon((event, uri) => {
const currentLinkModifier = ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.linkModifier ?? "none";
let shouldOpen = false;
switch (currentLinkModifier) {
case "none":
shouldOpen = true;
break;
case "ctrl":
shouldOpen = event.ctrlKey;
break;
case "alt":
shouldOpen = event.altKey;
break;
case "meta":
shouldOpen = event.metaKey;
break;
}
if (!shouldOpen) return;
if (ctx.terminalBackend.openExternalAvailable()) {
void ctx.terminalBackend.openExternal(uri);
} else {
const safeUri = String(uri || "");
if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(safeUri)) {
window.open(safeUri, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer");
} else {
logger.warn("[XTerm] Refusing to open non-http(s) link:", safeUri);
}
}
});
term.loadAddon(webLinksAddon);
// Enable Unicode graphemes for accurate CJK / emoji / Nerd Font character width handling
const unicodeGraphemes = new UnicodeGraphemesAddon();
term.loadAddon(unicodeGraphemes);
term.unicode.activeVersion = '15-graphemes';
logRenderer();
const appLevelActions = getAppLevelActions();
const terminalActions = getTerminalPassthroughActions();
const scrollViewportToBottom = () => {
term.scrollToBottom();
if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function") {
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
term.scrollToBottom();
});
}
};
const scrollToBottomAfterPaste = () => {
if (shouldScrollOnTerminalPaste(ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current)) {
scrollViewportToBottom();
}
};
const scrollToBottomAfterInput = (data: string) => {
if (shouldScrollOnTerminalInput(ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current, data)) {
term.scrollToBottom();
}
};
term.attachCustomKeyEventHandler((e: KeyboardEvent) => {
// Preserve mouse selection across keystrokes when enabled. xterm.js
// unconditionally clears the selection on user input
// (SelectionService.ts: coreService.onUserInput → clearSelection).
// Capture the selection here, then re-apply it after xterm has
// processed the key + cleared. The microtask runs after both
// synchronous listeners, so by then either the selection is gone (and
// we restore) or it's still there (we no-op).
//
// Both keydown AND keypress must be hooked: xterm routes Space
// (keyCode 32 fails Keyboard.ts: `ev.keyCode >= 48`) and A–Z
// (CoreBrowserTerminal.ts:_keyDown A–Z IME HACK) through the
// `keypress` event, calling triggerDataEvent in _keyPress rather
// than _keyDown. For those keys, keydown's microtask drains before
// keypress fires, so hasSelection is still true → no-op. Attaching
// to keypress gives us a second microtask that drains after
// _keyPress clears the selection, so the restore runs.
if (
(e.type === "keydown" || e.type === "keypress") &&
ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.preserveSelectionOnInput &&
term.hasSelection()
) {
const sel = term.getSelectionPosition();
if (sel) {
const length =
(sel.end.y - sel.start.y) * term.cols + (sel.end.x - sel.start.x);
const savedStartX = sel.start.x;
const savedStartY = sel.start.y;
queueMicrotask(() => {
if (term.hasSelection()) return;
// Bail out if scrollback trim invalidated the row index.
if (savedStartY >= term.buffer.active.length) return;
const restoreFlag = ctx.isRestoringSelectionRef;
if (restoreFlag) restoreFlag.current = true;
try {
term.select(savedStartX, savedStartY, length);
} finally {
if (restoreFlag) restoreFlag.current = false;
}
});
}
}
if (e.type !== "keydown") {
return true;
}
// Autocomplete key handler (must be checked before other handlers)
if (ctx.onAutocompleteKeyEvent) {
const consumed = ctx.onAutocompleteKeyEvent(e);
if (!consumed) return false; // Event was consumed by autocomplete
}
const currentScheme = ctx.hotkeySchemeRef.current;
// Use shared utility for platform detection when hotkey scheme is disabled
const isMac = currentScheme === "mac" || (currentScheme === "disabled" && isMacPlatform());
// Check snippet shortcuts first (even if hotkeys are disabled)
const snippets = ctx.snippetsRef?.current;
if (snippets && snippets.length > 0) {
for (const snippet of snippets) {
if (snippet.shortkey && matchesKeyBinding(e, snippet.shortkey, isMac)) {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (id && ctx.statusRef.current === "connected") {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// Send the snippet command to the terminal
let snippetData = normalizeLineEndings(snippet.command);
if (!snippet.noAutoRun) snippetData = `${snippetData}\r`;
// Broadcast the normalized (un-wrapped) data so each target
// session can apply its own bracket paste state
if (ctx.isBroadcastEnabledRef.current && ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current) {
ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current(snippetData, ctx.sessionId);
}
// Wrap for this terminal only, after broadcasting
const snippetIsMultiLine = snippetData.includes("\n");
if (snippetIsMultiLine && term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste) snippetData = wrapBracketedPaste(snippetData);
// Notify autocomplete with the final (possibly bracket-wrapped)
// bytes so its keystroke buffer can tell literal multi-line
// paste ("\x1b[200~...\x1b[201~") from the non-bracketed path
// where each \n executes an intermediate command (#814 P2).
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(snippetData);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, snippetData);
if (!snippet.noAutoRun && ctx.onCommandExecuted) {
const cmd = snippet.command.trim();
if (cmd) ctx.onCommandExecuted(cmd, ctx.host.id, ctx.host.label, ctx.sessionId);
ctx.commandBufferRef.current = "";
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
const currentBindings = ctx.keyBindingsRef.current;
if (currentScheme !== "disabled" && currentBindings.length > 0) {
const matched = checkAppShortcut(e, currentBindings, isMac);
if (matched) {
const { action } = matched;
if (appLevelActions.has(action)) {
return true; // Let app-level handler process it
}
if (terminalActions.has(action)) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
switch (action) {
case "copy": {
const selection = term.getSelection();
if (selection) navigator.clipboard.writeText(selection);
break;
}
case "paste": {
navigator.clipboard.readText().then((text) => {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (id) {
const rawData = normalizeLineEndings(text);
const data = term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste
? wrapBracketedPaste(rawData)
: rawData;
// Notify autocomplete with the final bytes so bracketed
// pastes preserve their inner newlines as literal input.
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(data);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, data);
scrollToBottomAfterPaste();
}
});
break;
}
case "pasteSelection": {
const selection = term.getSelection();
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (selection && id) {
const rawData = normalizeLineEndings(selection);
const data = term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste
? wrapBracketedPaste(rawData)
: rawData;
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(data);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, data);
scrollToBottomAfterPaste();
}
break;
}
case "selectAll": {
term.selectAll();
break;
}
case "clearBuffer": {
clearTerminalViewport(term);
break;
}
case "searchTerminal": {
ctx.setIsSearchOpen(true);
break;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
const kittyControlSequence = encodeKittyControlKey(kittyKeyboardMode, e);
if (kittyControlSequence) {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (id) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(kittyControlSequence);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, kittyControlSequence);
if (ctx.isBroadcastEnabledRef.current && ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current) {
ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current(kittyControlSequence, ctx.sessionId);
}
scrollToBottomAfterInput(kittyControlSequence);
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
let cleanupMiddleClick: (() => void) | null = null;
const middleClickPaste = settings?.middleClickPaste ?? true;
if (middleClickPaste) {
const handleMiddleClick = async (e: MouseEvent) => {
if (e.button !== 1) return;
e.preventDefault();
try {
const text = await navigator.clipboard.readText();
if (text && ctx.sessionRef.current) {
const rawData = normalizeLineEndings(text);
const data = term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste
? wrapBracketedPaste(rawData)
: rawData;
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(data);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(ctx.sessionRef.current, data);
scrollToBottomAfterPaste();
}
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[Terminal] Failed to paste from clipboard:", err);
}
};
ctx.container.addEventListener("auxclick", handleMiddleClick);
cleanupMiddleClick = () =>
ctx.container.removeEventListener("auxclick", handleMiddleClick);
}
fitAddon.fit();
term.focus();
term.onData((data) => {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (id) {
// Serial line mode: buffer input and send on Enter
if (ctx.host.protocol === "serial" && ctx.serialLineMode && ctx.serialLineBufferRef) {
if (data === "\r") {
// Enter key: send buffered line + CR
const line = ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current + "\r";
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, line);
ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current = "";
// Local echo newline if enabled
if (ctx.serialLocalEcho) {
term.write("\r\n");
}
} else if (data === "\x7f" || data === "\b") {
// Backspace: remove last character from buffer
if (ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current.length > 0) {
ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current = ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current.slice(0, -1);
if (ctx.serialLocalEcho) {
term.write("\b \b");
}
}
} else if (data === "\x03") {
// Ctrl+C: clear buffer and send Ctrl+C
ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current = "";
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, data);
if (ctx.serialLocalEcho) {
term.write("^C\r\n");
}
} else if (data === "\x15") {
// Ctrl+U: clear line buffer
if (ctx.serialLocalEcho && ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current.length > 0) {
// Erase the displayed line
const len = ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current.length;
term.write("\b \b".repeat(len));
}
ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current = "";
} else if (data.charCodeAt(0) >= 32 || data.length > 1) {
// Regular characters: add to buffer
ctx.serialLineBufferRef.current += data;
if (ctx.serialLocalEcho) {
term.write(data);
}
}
} else {
// Character mode (default): send immediately
// When backspaceBehavior is configured, remap the Backspace key output
let outData = data;
if (data === "\x7f" && ctx.host.backspaceBehavior === "ctrl-h") {
outData = "\x08";
}
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, outData);
// Local echo for serial connections only when explicitly enabled
if (ctx.host.protocol === "serial" && ctx.serialLocalEcho) {
if (data === "\r") {
term.write("\r\n");
} else if (data === "\x7f" || data === "\b") {
term.write("\b \b");
} else if (data === "\x03") {
term.write("^C");
} else if (data.charCodeAt(0) >= 32 || data.length > 1) {
term.write(data);
}
}
}
if (ctx.isBroadcastEnabledRef.current && ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current) {
// Use remapped data so broadcast peers also receive the correct byte
const broadcastData = (data === "\x7f" && ctx.host.backspaceBehavior === "ctrl-h") ? "\x08" : data;
ctx.onBroadcastInputRef.current(broadcastData, ctx.sessionId);
}
scrollToBottomAfterInput(data);
// Notify autocomplete of input
ctx.onAutocompleteInput?.(data);
if (ctx.statusRef.current === "connected" && ctx.onCommandExecuted) {
if (data === "\r" || data === "\n") {
const cmd = ctx.commandBufferRef.current.trim();
if (cmd) ctx.onCommandExecuted(cmd, ctx.host.id, ctx.host.label, ctx.sessionId);
ctx.commandBufferRef.current = "";
} else if (data === "\x7f" || data === "\b") {
ctx.commandBufferRef.current = ctx.commandBufferRef.current.slice(0, -1);
} else if (data === "\x03") {
ctx.commandBufferRef.current = "";
} else if (data === "\x15") {
ctx.commandBufferRef.current = "";
} else if (data.length === 1 && data.charCodeAt(0) >= 32) {
ctx.commandBufferRef.current += data;
} else if (data.length > 1 && !data.startsWith("\x1b")) {
ctx.commandBufferRef.current += data;
}
}
}
});
// Track current working directory via OSC 7 escape sequences
// OSC 7 format: \x1b]7;file://hostname/path\x07 or \x1b]7;file://hostname/path\x1b\\
let currentCwd: string | undefined = undefined;
const eraseScrollbackDisposable = term.parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: "J" }, (params) => {
if (isEraseViewportSequence(params)) {
preserveTerminalViewportInScrollback(term);
return false;
}
if (!isEraseScrollbackSequence(params)) {
return false;
}
// CSI 3 J — POSIX/ncurses default `clear` emits this to wipe scrollback.
// Honor it unless the user opts into the legacy "preserve history" behavior.
const wipeAllowed = ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.clearWipesScrollback ?? true;
return !wipeAllowed;
});
const writeKittyKeyboardReply = (payload: string) => {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (!id) return;
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, payload);
};
const kittyKeyboardDisposable = installKittyKeyboardProtocolHandlers(
term.parser,
kittyKeyboardMode,
writeKittyKeyboardReply,
);
// Register OSC 7 handler using xterm.js parser
// OSC 7 is the standard way for shells to report the current working directory
const osc7Disposable = term.parser.registerOscHandler(7, (data) => {
try {
// data is the content after "7;" - typically "file://hostname/path"
if (data.startsWith('file://')) {
// Extract path from file:// URL
const url = new URL(data);
const path = decodeURIComponent(url.pathname);
if (path && path.length > 0) {
currentCwd = path;
ctx.onCwdChange?.(path);
logger.debug('[XTerm] OSC 7 CWD update:', path);
}
} else if (data.startsWith('/')) {
// Some shells send just the path without file:// prefix
currentCwd = data;
ctx.onCwdChange?.(data);
logger.debug('[XTerm] OSC 7 CWD update (raw path):', data);
}
} catch (err) {
logger.warn('[XTerm] Failed to parse OSC 7:', err);
}
return true; // Indicate we handled the sequence
});
// OSC 52 — clipboard integration
// Format: 52;<target>;<base64-data> (write) or 52;<target>;? (query/read)
// <target> is typically "c" (clipboard) or "p" (primary selection)
// Controlled by terminalSettings.osc52Clipboard: 'off' | 'write-only' | 'read-write'
const osc52Disposable = term.parser.registerOscHandler(52, (data) => {
const settings = ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current;
const mode = settings?.osc52Clipboard ?? 'write-only';
if (mode === 'off') return true;
try {
const semi = data.indexOf(';');
if (semi < 0) return true;
const target = data.substring(0, semi);
// Only handle clipboard target ('c'); reject unsupported targets like 'p' (PRIMARY)
if (target !== 'c' && target !== '') return true;
const payload = data.substring(semi + 1);
if (payload === '?') {
// Read request — allowed in read-write mode, or prompt user in prompt mode
if (mode !== 'read-write' && mode !== 'prompt') {
logger.debug('[XTerm] OSC 52 read request ignored (mode:', mode, ')');
return true;
}
const sessionId = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (!sessionId) return true;
// Use Electron bridge as primary, fall back to navigator.clipboard
const readClipboard = async (): Promise<string> => {
try {
const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
if (bridge?.readClipboardText) return await bridge.readClipboardText();
} catch { /* fall through to navigator.clipboard */ }
return navigator.clipboard.readText();
};
const doRead = async () => {
// In prompt mode, ask user first
if (mode === 'prompt') {
const allowed = ctx.onOsc52ReadRequest ? await ctx.onOsc52ReadRequest() : false;
if (!allowed) {
logger.debug('[XTerm] OSC 52 read denied by user');
return;
}
}
const text = await readClipboard();
// Chunked base64 encoding to avoid stack overflow on large payloads
const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(text);
let binary = '';
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 8192) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(...bytes.subarray(i, i + 8192));
}
const b64 = btoa(binary);
ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(sessionId, `\x1b]52;${target};${b64}\x07`);
};
doRead().catch((err) => {
logger.warn('[XTerm] OSC 52 clipboard read failed:', err);
});
return true;
}
// Write: payload is base64-encoded UTF-8 text
const binary = atob(payload);
const bytes = Uint8Array.from(binary, (c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(bytes);
navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).catch((err) => {
logger.warn('[XTerm] OSC 52 clipboard write failed:', err);
});
logger.debug('[XTerm] OSC 52 clipboard write', { length: text.length });
} catch (err) {
logger.warn('[XTerm] Failed to handle OSC 52:', err);
}
return true;
});
const cursorPreferenceDisposable = installUserCursorPreferenceGuard(term, ctx.terminalSettingsRef);
let resizeTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
const resizeDebounceMs = XTERM_PERFORMANCE_CONFIG.resize.debounceMs;
term.onResize(({ cols, rows }) => {
const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
if (!id) return;
if (resizeTimeout) clearTimeout(resizeTimeout);
resizeTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
ctx.terminalBackend.resizeSession(id, cols, rows);
resizeTimeout = null;
}, resizeDebounceMs);
});
const keywordHighlighter = new KeywordHighlighter(term);
keywordHighlighter.setRules(keywordHighlightRules, keywordHighlightEnabled);
return {
term,
fitAddon,
serializeAddon,
searchAddon,
keywordHighlighter,
dispose: () => {
cleanupMiddleClick?.();
keywordHighlighter.dispose();
eraseScrollbackDisposable.dispose();
kittyKeyboardDisposable.dispose();
osc7Disposable.dispose();
osc52Disposable.dispose();
cursorPreferenceDisposable?.dispose();
try {
term.dispose();
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[XTerm] dispose failed", err);
}
try {
fitAddon.dispose();
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[XTerm] fitAddon dispose failed", err);
}
try {
serializeAddon.dispose();
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[XTerm] serializeAddon dispose failed", err);
}
try {
searchAddon.dispose();
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[XTerm] searchAddon dispose failed", err);
}
try {
webglAddon?.dispose();
} catch (err) {
logger.warn("[XTerm] webglAddon dispose failed", err);
}
},
get currentCwd() {
return currentCwd;
},
};
};